Short Selling
LYNX offers the possibility to take a position on declining share prices through short selling. This involves selling stocks that you do not own by borrowing them first. Please note that short selling is not available for all instruments, for example, shares with low liquidity or small market capitalization may not be shortable. Short selling is only possible in a margin account and carries significant risks.
Disclaimer
Please be aware that short selling involves a risk of unlimited loss, as there is no upper limit to how much the price of a security can increase. Additionally, margin requirements may be adjusted by the broker at any time, and you may be required to provide additional collateral on short notice. Given these risks, short selling may not be appropriate for all investors.
LYNX+
After selecting the trading instrument in the order ticket, choose Sell, specify the order type and quantity, and then click Send Order to submit it.
For detailed information also see the article Order Submission.
Trader Workstation
In TWS, click Order at the top left corner to open the order ticket. Enter the ticker, order type, and price. Choose Sell, define the details, and then click Transmit to submit the order.
For detailed information also see the article Order Submission.
How do I know which stocks I can short?
In TWS, you can check whether a stock is available to short via a special column:
- Open Global Configuration under the Edit menu.
- Go to Trading Tools > Quote Monitor > Default Layout.
- On the right-hand side, select Market Data Columns, then choose Shortable Shares.
- Add the column and confirm with OK.
What are the conditions for short selling ?
On the TWS platform you can check conditions for opening a short position. In the column Shortable Action you can find the various types of colour:
- Light green: Short selling available, at least 1,000 shares.
- Dark green: Short selling generally available, but currently no shares can be borrowed.
- Red: Short selling not available for this instrument.
How to display current interest rates?
Once you opened the TWS platform, click Edit at the top left corner and than Global Configuration. Now there opens new window, click Trading Tools and than Quote monitor, and next Default layout. On the right-hand side of the column, select Market Data Columns. In the next Available Columns select Fee rates. Click Add and and confirm the changes by clicking OK at the bottom of the window. The column will appear on the platform with the current interest rates.
Attention: Remember that these are updated daily. Typically, these rates vary between 1 and 2 % per annum, but there are also cases where costs reach hundreds of % per annum! Therefore, if you have an open short position, we recommend that you regularly monitor changes in the cost of financing borrowed shares to avoid unexpected problems.
LYNX Trading App
After selecting a trading instrument, create a Sell order. At the bottom of the screen, swipe Preview Order, then confirm with Submit Order.
For detailed information also see the article Order Submission.
FAQ
Why was my position closed with short or no notice?
Short positions depend on the ability to borrow shares. If lenders recall their stock or supply becomes unavailable, the broker may need to close your position quickly. This is an inherent risk of short selling.
What happens in case of a dividend payout or other corporate actions?
In the context of short selling, dividend payouts and other corporate actions can have specific implications for both the short seller and the lender of the shares.
Dividend payout
If you are a short seller, you have borrowed and sold shares that you do not own. As a result, you are obligated to return the borrowed shares to the lender.
When a company issues a dividend, the value of the dividend is typically deducted from the company’s stock price. As the short seller, you are responsible for reimbursing the lender for the dividend amount.
This means you must pay the dividend out of your own funds to the lender of the shares.
Essentially, short sellers incur a cost equivalent to the dividend when holding a short position over the dividend date.
Other corporate actions (e.g., stock splits, mergers, spin-offs)
Similar to dividends, other corporate actions can affect the stock’s value and the short seller’s position.
For example, in the case of a stock split, if you are short a stock that undergoes a split, the number of shares you owe increases proportionally.
Such events may lead to additional obligations and require adjustments to your short position.
Before engaging in short selling, traders and investors should fully understand the risks and mechanics related to corporate actions.
Where on Activity Statement to check paid interest?
Once your activity statement has been generated in the Client Portal, any paid interest (such as borrow fees or dividend compensation) can be found under the Interest or Borrow Fee Details section.
What margin is required for shorting?
For accounts held with IBIE (EU clients):
A risk-based margin applies. This system evaluates your portfolio’s risk to determine margin requirements, offering greater leverage through more accurate risk modelling.
It calculates the potential maximum loss across a range of prices and volatilities.
Due to the complexity of this model, we recommend using a Paper Trading account to understand the impact of portfolio margining under various scenarios.
For accounts held with IBUK (UK clients):
Regulation T applies. This requires a deposit of 150% of the value of the short sale at the time of execution:
- 100% covers the full value of the short sale
- 50% is the additional margin requirement
Not sure where your account is held? Check the Legal Notes section of your Activity Statement or contact your local Service Desk.
What margin is required for shorting?
For accounts held with IBIE (EU clients):
A risk-based margin applies. This system evaluates your portfolio’s risk to determine margin requirements, offering greater leverage through more accurate risk modelling.
It calculates the potential maximum loss across a range of prices and volatilities.
Due to the complexity of this model, we recommend using a Paper Trading account to understand the impact of portfolio margining under various scenarios.
Source: Stock Margin Requirements | Interactive Brokers Ireland
For accounts held with IBUK (UK clients):
Regulation T applies. This requires a deposit of 150% of the value of the short sale at the time of execution:
- 100% covers the full value of the short sale
- 50% is the additional margin requirement
Source: Short Selling and Margin
Not sure where your account is held? Check the Legal Notes section of your Activity Statement or contact your local Service Desk.
Short Selling Collateral
To collateralise a stock borrow position, the industry convention requires a deposit based on the settlement price of the shares. This affects the cost of maintaining the short position.
| USD | 102%; rounded up to the nearest dollar |
| CAD | 102%; rounded up to the nearest dollar |
| EUR | 105%; rounded up to the nearest cent |
| CHF | 105%; rounded up to the nearest rappen |
| GBP | 105%; rounded up to the nearest pence |
| HKD | 105%; rounded up to the nearest cent |
For non-USD shares, the calculation differs depending on the local currency.
For U.S. Treasuries and corporate bonds, the collateral amount includes accrued interest.
You can view this adjusted value in the Borrow Fee Details section of your daily account statement.
Source: Why does the “price” on hard to borrow stocks not agree to the closing price of the stock?
Creditor interest from short sale proceeds
These are the requirements to receive credit interest on the proceeds of the short sale paid to you.
- Accounts with an NAV of $100,000 (or equivalent) or more earn interest at the full rate for which they qualify.
- There will be no interest paid on the first USD 100,000 of the short sale proceeds received.
To see the table and formula related to creditor interests from short sale proceeds that you could get from your short positions and for further details about it, you can check this link: Interest on Short Sale Proceeds
Disclaimer:
The information presented on this webpage has been compiled by LYNX and is intended solely for general informational and marketing purposes for private investors. It does not constitute investment advice or a personal recommendation with respect to any financial instruments, nor does it take into account your individual financial situation, investment objectives, experience, knowledge, or risk profile.
Although the content may include references to financial instruments, strategies, or market developments, it should not be interpreted as a solicitation to buy or sell any specific product. You should not engage in trading or investing activities unless you fully understand the nature of the transactions, the applicable costs, and the risks involved. Trading in financial instruments involves a substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for every investor. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment.
Any opinions or viewpoints expressed are not influenced by remuneration or other forms of compensation linked to specific financial instruments. No relevant conflicts of interest apply, in accordance with the LYNX policy on managing conflicts of interest.
The data shown has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable; however, LYNX does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information. Forecasts, expectations, or historical data are not reliable indicators of future results. Valuations may fluctuate, and returns may be positively or negatively impacted by currency movements, market volatility, or corporate actions.
Be aware that:
- Figures or performance shown refer to the past. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
- Returns may increase or decrease due to currency fluctuations if the instrument is denominated in a currency different from that of your residence.
- Where gross performance is shown, fees, commissions, and other applicable charges are not included and may significantly impact net returns. Full cost details can be found on the website of your local LYNX branch.
Before making any investment decision, consider consulting an independent financial adviser to assess the suitability of the product or strategy in the context of your personal circumstances.